G‘ARB GUMANIZMI: YEVROPA UYG‘ONISH DAVRI, MA’RIFATPARVARLIK VA LIBERAL G‘OYALAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/jjdjnj60Kalit so‘zlar:
G‘arb gumanizmi, Uyg‘onish, Ma’rifatparvarlik, liberalizm, inson erkinligi, ratsionalizm, inson huquqlari.Abstrak
Mazkur maqolada G‘arb gumanizmining shakllanishi va tarixiy rivojlanishi Yevropa Uyg‘onish davri, Ma’rifatparvarlik va liberal tafakkur an’analari asosida tahlil qilinadi. Unda insonning erkinligi, qadr-qimmati, aqliy salohiyati, huquqlari va individual avtonomiyasi gumanistik tafakkurning muhim tamoyillari sifatida yoritiladi. Shuningdek, Uyg‘onish davridagi insonparvarlik qarashlarining Ma’rifatparvarlik davrida ratsionalizm va tabiiy huquq g‘oyalari bilan boyishi hamda liberalizm doirasida shaxs erkinligi, tenglik va huquq ustuvorligi tamoyillarining rivojlanishi qiyosiy-tahliliy jihatdan ochib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijasida G‘arb gumanizmining zamonaviy inson huquqlari va demokratik qadriyatlarning shakllanishidagi nazariy ahamiyati asoslanadi.
Yuklashlar
Havolalar
1. Kristeller P. O. Renaissance Thought and Its Sources / ed. by M. Mooney. – New York: Columbia University Press, 1979. – 347 p. URL: Columbia University Press
2. Locke J. Two Treatises of Government / ed. by P. Laslett. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. – 478 p. – DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511810268. URL: Cambridge University Press
3. Galilei G. Galileo’s Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina (1615) // The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History / ed. and trans. by M. A. Finocchiaro. – Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. – P. 87–118.
URL: JSTOR – The Galileo Affair
4. Burke P. The European Renaissance: Centres and Peripheries. – Oxford; Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1998. – 284 p. – P. 34. URL: Internet Archive – The European Renaissance
5. Kant I. Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung? // Berlinische Monatsschrift. – 1784. – Bd. 4. – S. 481–494. URL: German History in Documents and Images – Kant, Was ist Aufklärung?
6. Locke J. Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, The False Principles and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer... The Latter Is an Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government. – London: Printed for Awnsham Churchill, 1690. URL: University of Michigan – Early English Books Online
7. Berlin I. Four Essays on Liberty. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969. – 213 p. – P. 34.
URL: Google Books – Four Essays on Liberty
8. Mill J. S. On Liberty. – London: John W. Parker and Son, 1859. – 207 p. – P. 38. URL: HathiTrust – On Liberty
