ABBOSIYLAR-VIZANTIYA HARBIY YURISHLARI VA MOVAROUNNAHRLIK ZOBITLARNING ABBOSIYLAR XALIFALIGI QO‘SHINIDAGI ISHTIROKI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/rptkm229Kalit so‘zlar:
Abbosiylar xalifaligi, Vizantiya, Amoriy, al-Mutasim, Afshin, Ushrusona, Movarounnahr, Samarra.Abstrak
Maqolada VIII–IX asrlardagi Abbosiylar–Vizantiya harbiy yurishlari, xususan, 838-yilda Amoriyning qo‘lga kiritilishi bilan yakunlangan al-Mutasim yurishi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi Abbosiylar xalifaligi harbiy siyosatida Vizantiya yo‘nalishining o‘rnini aniqlash va Movarounnahrlik zobitlarning Abbosiylar qo‘shinidagi rolini belgilashdan iborat. Bu borada Samarqand va Xo‘jand oralig‘idagi Ushrusona viloyatidan chiqqan Afshin Haydar ibn Kovus faoliyati muhim misol bo‘la oladi. 838-yilgi yurish davomida Afshin qo‘shin guruhlaridan biriga qo‘mondonlik qilgan va Vizantiya imperatori Feofilga qarshi harakatlarda muhim rol o‘ynagan. Maqolaning manbaviy bazasini at-Tabariyning xabarlari, J. B. Buryning al-Mutasimning Kappadokiya orqali o‘tgan yo‘nalishi haqidagi tadqiqoti, H. Kennedy, W. Treadgold, J. Signes Codoñer asarlari, shuningdek, xurramiylar va Afshin haqidagi maxsus tadqiqotlar tashkil etadi. Xulosa qilinishicha, Movarounnahrlik zobitlarning Abbosiylar harbiy tizimidagi ishtiroki nafaqat oddiy xizmat darajasida, balki mahalliy sharqiy-eron zodagonlari vakillarining xalifalik qo‘shinining oliy qo‘mondonlik tarkibiga kiritilishi orqali ham namoyon bo‘lgan.
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