AHOLINING EHTIYOJMAND TOIFALARINING IJTIMOIY XIZMATLARDAN FOYDALANISH IMKONIYATLARI: SOTSIOLOGIK TAHLIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/mvpz6r03Kalit so‘zlar:
ijtimoiy himoya, ehtiyojmand oilalar, ijtimoiy xizmatlar, kambag‘allik, “Ijtimoiy reyestr”, boqimandalik, “Mahalla yettiligi”, bandlik, “dejavyu” fenomeni, hududlararo tahlil.Abstrak
Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonning to‘rtta hududi misolida “Ijtimoiy reyestr”da ro‘yxatdan o‘tgan ehtiyojmand oilalarga ko‘rsatilayotgan ijtimoiy xizmatlarning samaradorligi hamda ushbu xizmatlardan foydalanish imkoniyatlari sotsiologik jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot 2025-yil oktabr oyida Andijon, Namangan, Farg‘ona va Jizzax viloyatlarida o‘tkazilgan keng ko‘lamli anketa so‘roviga asoslangan. So‘rovda 310 nafar respondent va 300 nafar mutaxassis ishtirok etgan bo‘lib, tanlanma ikki bosqichli stratifikatsiya usuli asosida shakllantirilgan. Hududlararo qiyosiy tahlil kambag‘allikni keltirib chiqaruvchi omillarda sezilarli farqlar mavjudligini tasdiqladi. Reyestrdan vaqtincha chiqarilgandan so‘ng qayta ro‘yxatga olinish holati — “dejavyu” fenomeni — ijtimoiy yordam tizimidagi tarkibiy zaifliklarni ko‘rsatuvchi yangi hodisa sifatida ilmiy muomalaga kiritiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari asosida ijtimoiy himoya tizimini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha aniq takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
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