ABU HOMID G‘AZZOLIY TAFAKKURIDA SHUBHA, BURHON VA KASHF MUNOSABATI: ISHONCHLI BILIMNING GNOSEOLOGIK MEZONLARI VA TEOLOGIK CHEGARALARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/z5jkw638Kalit so‘zlar:
G‘azzoliy, shubha, burhon, kashf, zavq, yaqin, taqlid, epistemik asoslash, teologik chegara.Abstrak
Maqolada G‘azzoliyning shubha, burhon va kashf haqidagi qarashlari tarixiy-germenevtik usul asosida qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi ishonchning shakllanishi bilan bilimning asoslanishi o‘rtasidagi farqni aniqlashdan iborat. Tanlangan matnlar tahlili asosida shubhaning tanqidiy, burhonning dalillovchi va kashfning tajribaviy vazifalari ajratib ko‘rsatiladi. Da’voning kelib chiqishi, daliliy kuchi va tatbiq chegaralarini o‘zaro bog‘lovchi yondashuv taklif etiladi. Bunda diniy maqbullik isbotga, shaxsiy tajriba esa umumiy dalilga tenglashtirilmaydi.
Yuklashlar
Havolalar
1. G‘azzoliy, Abu Homid. Al-Munqidh min ad-Dalol (Deliverance from Error) / tarj. W. M. Watt // The Faith and Practice of al-Ghazālī. – London: George Allen & Unwin, 1953. – 155 p.
2. Al-Ghazālī. Al-Qisṭās al-Mustaqīm (The Correct Balance) / tarj. R. J. McCarthy // Freedom and Fulfillment: An Annotated Translation of Al-Ghazālī’s al-Munqidh min al-Dalāl and Other Relevant Works of al-Ghazālī. – Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1980. – Appendix III.
https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22252170M/Freedom_and_fulfillment
3. Al-Ghazālī. Tahāfut al-Falāsifah (Incoherence of the Philosophers) / tarj. S. A. Kamali. – Lahore: Pakistan Philosophical Congress, 1963. – 267 p.
https://books.google.com/books?id=qeptAAAAMAAJ
4. Al-Ghazzālī. Mishkāt al-Anwār (The Niche for Lights) / tarj. W. H. T. Gairdner. – London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1924. – 98 p.
https://sacred-texts.com/isl/mishkat/msh00.htm
5. Marmura M. E. Ghazali and Demonstrative Science // Journal of the History of Philosophy. – 1965. – Vol. 3, No. 2. – P. 183–204. – DOI: 10.1353/hph.2008.1685.
https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2008.1685
6. Hadisi R. Ghazālī’s Transformative Answer to Scepticism // Theoria. – 2022. – Vol. 88, No. 1. – P. 109–142. – DOI: 10.1111/theo.12331.
https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12331
7. Ranaee M. Al-Ġazālī, Descartes, and Their Sceptical Problems // Maimonides Review of Philosophy and Religion. – 2024. – Vol. 3. – P. 229–257. – DOI: 10.1163/9789004508682_010. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004508682_010
