DEMOKRATIK TRANSFORMATSIYA JARAYONIDA IJTIMOIY ADOLATNI TA'MINLASHNING FALSAFIY-SIYOSIY ASOSLARI VA G'ARBIY YEVROPA TAJRIBASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/vnf6e607Kalit so‘zlar:
demokratik transformatsiya, ijtimoiy adolat, sotsial-demokratiya, Skandinaviya modeli, kontinental model, fuqarolik jamiyati, ijtimoiy tenglik, Yangi O‘zbekiston, bozor iqtisodiyoti, davlat ijtimoiy siyosati.Abstrak
Mazkur maqolada demokratik transformatsiya jarayonida ijtimoiy adolatni ta’minlashning falsafiy-siyosiy asoslari, uning zarurati va amaliy mexanizmlari ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda demokratik o‘zgarishlar sharoitida ijtimoiy adolatni ta’minlash nafaqat iqtisodiy va huquqiy, balki ma’naviy va falsafiy jihatdan ham muhim strategik vazifa ekanligi asoslab berilgan. Ijtimoiy adolatni ta’minlashning uch asosiy yo‘nalishi — resurslar va imkoniyatlarning adolatli taqsimlanishi, fuqarolarning teng huquq va erkinliklari hamda fuqarolik jamiyati institutlarining faollashuvi — tizimli ravishda ko‘rib chiqilgan. Jamiyatning ijtimoiy tuzilishi, uning o‘z-o‘zini yangilash va tartibga solish xususiyatlari hamda bilim jamiyatida ijtimoiy adolatni ta’minlashning ahamiyati falsafiy jihatdan yoritilgan. G‘arbiy Yevropa davlatlarining sotsial-demokratik tajribasi, xususan, Skandinaviya (Shvetsiya, Finlandiya, Daniya, Norvegiya), kontinental (Germaniya, Avstriya, Belgiya, Fransiya) va Anglo-Amerika modellari qiyosiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Sotsial-demokratiyaning ijtimoiy adolatga yondashuvini belgilovchi beshta asosiy tamoyil — bozorni ijtimoiy maqsadlarga xizmat qildirish, teng imkoniyatlarni ta’minlash, iqtisodiy adolat, demokratik ishtirok va ijtimoiy xizmatlarni davlat tomonidan kafolatlash — ilmiy jihatdan asoslangan. Olingan natijalar O‘zbekistonda demokratik transformatsiya jarayonida ijtimoiy adolatni ta’minlashning milliy modelini shakllantirishda xalqaro tajribadan foydalanish uchun ilmiy asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
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