NUTQIY AKT VA BILVOSITA NUTQIY AKT TUSHUNCHALARINING PRAGMALINGVISTIK TALQINI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/5cm97m63Kalit so‘zlar:
nutqiy akt, bilvosita nutqiy akt, pragmalingvistika, illokutiv kuch, grammatik shakl, kontekst, presuppozitsiya, implikatura, xushmuomalalik, nutqiy javob.Abstrak
Maqolada nutqiy akt va bilvosita nutqiy akt tushunchalari grammatik shakl, illokutiv maqsad hamda muloqot sharoiti o‘rtasidagi munosabat nuqtayi nazaridan talqin qilinadi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi bilvositalikni aniqlash mezonlarini tizimlashtirish va ularni inglizcha–o‘zbekcha modellar yordamida izohlashdan iborat. Tadqiqotda konseptual tahlil, nazariy sintez va kontekstual modellashtirish usullaridan foydalanilgan. Natijada nutqiy aktning uch tahliliy qatlami farqlanadi, bilvosita nutqiy aktning ishchi ta’rifi aniqlashtiriladi hamda grammatik shakldan kontekstual maqsadga o‘tishni tekshirish tartibi taklif etiladi. Bilvositalikni presuppozitsiya, implikatura va xushmuomalalik bilan aynanlashtirmaslik zarurligi asoslanadi. Tinglovchining kommunikativ maqsadni tushunishi so‘ralgan harakatni bajarishidan farqlanadi. Keltirilgan misollar nazariy farqlarni namoyish etuvchi mualliflik modellari sifatida xizmat qiladi. Xulosalar grammatik-pragmatik tahlilda shakl, vaziyat, muqobil talqin va nutqiy javob dalillarini birgalikda hisobga olish zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.
Yuklashlar
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