INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA YOG‘IN NOMLARINING KONSEPTUAL-METAFORIK TALQINI: RAIN/YOMG‘IR, SNOW/QOR VA HAIL/DO‘L MISOLIDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/g4brvc20Kalit so‘zlar:
meteorologik leksika, yog‘in, yomg‘ir, qor, do‘l, rain, snow, hail, konseptual metafora, kognitiv tilshunoslik, lingvomadaniyat, frazeologiya.Abstrak
Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi yog‘in nomlari — rain/yomg‘ir, snow/qor va hail/do‘l — kognitiv tilshunoslik, konseptual metafora nazariyasi hamda lingvomadaniy yondashuv asosida qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot uchun Z. Li tomonidan taklif etilgan meteorologik metaforalarni tabiiy, ijtimoiy va psixologik maqsad domenlariga ajratish modeli metodologik asos sifatida qabul qilindi. Ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi birliklar literal meteorologik ma’no, ko‘chma ma’no, frazeologik faollik, baholash semantikasi va madaniy assotsiatsiyalar jihatidan tahlil qilindi. Tahlil yomg‘ir konsepti har ikki tilda qiyinchilik, ko‘plik va holat o‘zgarishi kabi ma’nolarni faollashtirishini, o‘zbek tilida esa uning hayotbaxshlik, baraka va ijtimoiy farovonlik bilan aloqasi kuchliroq ekanini ko‘rsatadi. Qor konsepti oq rang, poklik va tozalik obrazlari bilan mushtarak bo‘lsa-da, ingliz tilida snowed under singari “ish yukining bosimi” metaforasi nisbatan yuqori frazeologik darajada grammatiklashgan. Do‘l/hail konsepti esa zarba, shiddat va zich oqim xususiyatlari sababli “ketma-ket hujum/ta’sir” manba domeni sifatida faol bo‘lib, ingliz tilidagi a hail of bullets kabi konstruksiyalarda barqarorlashgan; o‘zbek tilida esa do‘l ko‘proq o‘xshatish va mualliflik metaforasi sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi. Natijalar meteorologik hodisalarning tabiiy xususiyatlari universal metaforik asos yaratishini, madaniy-tarixiy tajriba esa metaforalarning frazeologiklashuv darajasi va baholash yo‘nalishini belgilashini ko‘rsatadi.
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