INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA NUTQIY FAOLIYAT FE’LLARINING DERIVATSION VA SEMANTIK XUSUSIYATLARI: QIYOSIY TAHLIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/rzyc2235Kalit so‘zlar:
nutq fe’llari, derivatsiya, derivatsion semantika, leksik-semantik maydon, nutq faoliyati, nutq paradigmasi, so‘z yasalishi, qiyosiy tilshunoslik, ingliz tili, o‘zbek tili.Abstrak
Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi nutq fe’llarining derivatsion va semantik xususiyatlari qiyosiy-tipologik nuqtayi nazardan tadqiq etiladi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi asosiy derivatsion modellarni aniqlash hamda so‘z yasalish jarayonlarining nutq fe’llari semantik tuzilishi va ma’no ko‘lamiga ta’sirini yoritishdan iborat. Tahlilda tavsifiy, qiyosiy-tipologik, komponent tahlil va leksik-semantik maydon metodlaridan foydalaniladi. Agentivlik, kauzativlik, o‘zaro harakat, intensivlik, harakat usuli va kommunikativ maqsad kabi semantik xususiyatlarga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi. Natijalar derivatsiya har ikki tilda nutq fe’llari paradigmasining differensiatsiyasi va kengayishiga xizmat qilishini, biroq derivatsion va semantik modifikatsiya vositalari tillarning strukturaviy xususiyatlariga ko‘ra farqlanishini ko‘rsatadi. O‘zbek tilida derivatsiya asosan agglutinativ xususiyatga ega bo‘lsa, ingliz tilida affiksatsiya, konversiya va boshqa so‘z yasash usullari faol qo‘llanadi. Tadqiqot derivatsiyani nafaqat so‘z yasashning formal mexanizmi, balki nutq faoliyati leksik-semantik maydonidagi semantik munosabatlarni tashkil etuvchi muhim omil sifatida ham yoritadi.
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