INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK PAREMIOLOGIK BIRLIKLARIDA SHAXSNING IJTIMOIY IDENTIKLIGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/pkt2ss45Kalit so‘zlar:
paremiologik birlik, ijtimoiy identiklik, ingliz tili, o‘zbek tili, maqol, lingvomadaniyat, aksiologik baholash, individual identiklik, kollektiv identiklik, ekvivalentlik, qiyosiy tahlil.Abstrak
Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek paremiologik birliklarida shaxsning ijtimoiy identikligi qiyosiy-lingvomadaniy jihatdan tadqiq etiladi. Tadqiqot materiali 640 ta paremiologik birlikdan, jumladan, 320 ta ingliz va 320 ta o‘zbek maqol hamda matallaridan tashkil topgan. Korpus shaxs ijtimoiy identikligining sakkiz asosiy kategoriyasi: oila va qarindoshlik, yosh va avlod, gender va ijtimoiy rol, mehnat va kasbiy faoliyat, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy mavqe, axloqiy-reputatsion identiklik, shaxslararo munosabatlar hamda shaxs–jamiyat munosabatlari asosida tasniflandi. Tahlilda paremiologik birliklarning ijobiy, salbiy va ambivalent baholanishi, individual, relyatsion va kollektiv yo‘nalishi, semantik mexanizmlari hamda ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi ekvivalentlik darajalari hisobga olindi. Natijalar har ikki paremiologik tizimda mehnatsevarlik, halollik, donolik, sadoqat, mas’uliyat va oilaviy qadriyatlarning ijobiy baholanishini ko‘rsatadi. Shu bilan birga, ingliz paremiyalarida individual mas’uliyat va shaxsiy tashabbusni, o‘zbek paremiyalarida esa qarindoshlik, o‘zaro ko‘mak, ijtimoiy birdamlik va jamoaviy mas’uliyatni ifodalovchi modellar nisbatan faolroq namoyon bo‘ladi. Tadqiqot paremiologik birliklarning shaxs ijtimoiy identikligini shakllantiruvchi lingvomadaniy vosita sifatidagi ahamiyatini ochib beradi.
Yuklashlar
Havolalar
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