O‘ZBEKISTONDA O‘ZBEK–RUS BILINGVIZMINING TARIXIY DINAMIKASI: SOVET VA MUSTAQILLIK DAVRIGA OID TADQIQOTLARNING TARIXSHUNOSLIK TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/0b1xyq67Kalit so‘zlar:
bilingvizm, o‘zbek tili, rus tili, tarixshunoslik, til siyosati, sovet davri, ruslashtirish, mustaqillik, identitet, kod almashinuvi, O‘zbekiston.Abstrak
Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda o‘zbek–rus bilingvizmining shakllanishi va transformatsiyasiga bag‘ishlangan ilmiy adabiyotlar tarixshunoslik nuqtayi nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. Sovet va mustaqillik davrlariga oid mahalliy hamda xorijiy tadqiqotlarda bilingvizm, rus tilining ijtimoiy funksiyalari, milliy tilni saqlash, ta’lim siyosati, ruslashtirish, til identiteti va kod almashinuvi masalalarining qanday talqin qilingani qiyosiy o‘rganiladi. B. Silver, W. Fierman, N.A. Mustafaeva, G.N. Khaki va R.A. Sheikh, A. Dietrich, K. Aminov va hammualliflar, R.E. Zaripov hamda S.V. Valappilning ilmiy qarashlari tahlil qilinib, mazkur muammoni o‘rganish metodologiyasidagi evolyutsiya ochib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijasida o‘zbek–rus bilingvizmi tarixshunosligida davlat til siyosatini o‘rganishdan ijtimoiy til amaliyoti, funksional bilingvizm, identitet va kod almashinuvi masalalariga tomon metodologik siljish yuz bergani aniqlanadi. Shu bilan birga, sovet va mustaqillik davrlarini yagona tarixiy jarayon sifatida birlashtiruvchi, davlat siyosati bilan kundalik va oilaviy til amaliyotini parallel tahlil qiluvchi kompleks tadqiqotlarning yetarli emasligi ko‘rsatiladi.
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