INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK LINGVOMADANIYATIDA GENDER STEREOTIPLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/6zh5w391Kalit so‘zlar:
gender, gender stereotipi, lingvomadaniyat, ingliz tili, o‘zbek tili, qiyosiy tahlil, paremiologik birliklar, gender roli, milliy-madaniy xususiyat.Abstrak
Mazkur maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek lingvomadaniyatida gender stereotiplarining lisoniy ifodalanish xususiyatlari qiyosiy-lingvomadaniy nuqtayi nazardan tadqiq etilgan. Gender stereotiplari erkak va ayolga nisbatan jamiyatda tarixan shakllangan ijtimoiy-madaniy tasavvurlarni aks ettiruvchi hodisa sifatida talqin qilinib, ularning leksik birliklar, frazeologizmlar, maqol va matallar hamda baholovchi ifodalarda namoyon bo‘lishiga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Tadqiqotda asosiy metod sifatida qiyosiy-lingvomadaniy tahlildan foydalanilgan. Ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi genderga oid birliklar tashqi ko‘rinish, xarakter va shaxsiy sifatlar, intellektual xususiyatlar, oilaviy rol, kasbiy faoliyat, ijtimoiy maqom hamda xulq-atvor kabi yetti semantik mezon asosida tahlil qilingan. Natijalar har ikki lingvomadaniyatda erkak obrazi ko‘proq qat’iyat, ijtimoiy faollik va boshqaruv bilan, ayol obrazi esa oila, tarbiya, tashqi ko‘rinish va xulq-atvorni normativ baholash bilan bog‘lanishini ko‘rsatdi. Shu bilan birga, ingliz lingvomadaniyatida gender-neytral nominatsiyaga moyillik kuchayayotgani, o‘zbek lingvomadaniyatida esa oilaviy va jamoaviy qadriyatlar bilan bog‘liq stereotipik modellar nisbatan barqaror saqlanib qolayotgani aniqlandi. Tadqiqot gender stereotiplarining universal hamda milliy-spetsifik xususiyatlarini yoritishga xizmat qiladi.
Yuklashlar
Havolalar
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