HAQIQATNI QUROLGA AYLANTIRISH: SIYOSIY AKTORLARNING SAYLOVCHILARNI CHETLASHTIRISH YOKI SAFARBAR ETISHDA NOTO‘G‘RI AXBOROTDAN FOYDALANISHI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/09tsvq61Kalit so‘zlar:
dezinformatsiya, noto‘g‘ri axborot, saylovlar, siyosiy ishtirok, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar, saylovchilarni safarbar etish, saylovchilar ishtirokini susaytirish.Abstrak
Maqolada siyosiy subyektlar noto‘g‘ri axborot va dezinformatsiyadan ikki qarama-qarshi maqsadda — ikkilanayotgan yoki raqib nomzodlarni qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi saylovchilarning saylovdagi ishtirokini susaytirish hamda o‘z tarafdorlarini safarbar etish uchun — qanday foydalanishi tahlil qilinadi. AQSH, Janubiy Koreya, Nigeriya va Markaziy Osiyo (O‘zbekiston, Qozog‘iston) tajribasiga oid ikkilamchi manbalarning qiyosiy tahlili asosida bir xil kommunikatsion texnologiyalar ham saylovchilar ishtirokini susaytirishga, ham ularni safarbar etishga xizmat qilishi mumkinligi, siyosiy raqobat cheklangan deb baholangan ayrim sharoitlarda esaesa axborot kanallari ustidan nazorat va davlat resurslaridan foydalanish birinchi o‘ringa chiqishi ko‘rsatiladi. Dezinformatsiyaning saylovdagi faollikka ta’siri haqidagi dalillar asosan korrelyatsion xususiyatga ega ekani, ko‘rilayotgan choralar esa cheklangan bo‘lib, so‘z erkinligiga xavf tug‘dirishi mumkinligi qayd etiladi.
Yuklashlar
Havolalar
1. Bader M. Disinformation in Elections // Security and Human Rights. – 2018. – Vol. 29, № 1–4. – P. 24–35. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18750230-02901006.
2. Kurmanov B. Digital Citizen Activism in Central Asia: Beyond Contestation and Cooperation // Polarization, Shifting Borders and Liquid Governance / ed. by A. Mihr, C. Pierobon. – Cham: Springer, 2023. – P. 155–175. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44584-2_9.
3. Balogun O. S. The Politics of Fake News and Sustaining Nigeria’s Democracy: 2023 General Elections in Retrospect // Journal of Governance and Development. – 2025. – Vol. 21, № 2. – P. 16–28. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.32890/jgd2025.21.2.2.
4. Centre for Democracy and Development. Distorting Nigeria’s Elections? How Disinformation Was Deployed in 2023. – 8 June 2023. – URL: https://news.issuelab.org/resource/distorting_nigeria_s_elections_how_disinformation_was_deployed_in_2023.
5. Go S., Lee M. Analysis of Fake News in the 2017 Korean Presidential Election // Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research. – 2020. – Vol. 8, № 2. – P. 105–125. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2020.8.2.105.
6. Prochaska S., Duskin K., Kharazian Z., Minow C., Blucker S., Venuto S., West J. D., Starbird K. Mobilizing Manufactured Reality: How Participatory Disinformation Shaped Deep Stories to Catalyze Action during the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election // Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction. – 2023. – Vol. 7, № CSCW1. – Article 140. – 39 p. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3579616.
7. OSCE/ODIHR. Republic of Uzbekistan, Presidential Election, 24 October 2021: ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report. – Warsaw, 22 April 2022. – URL: https://cdn.osce.org/sites/default/files/f/documents/9/e/516435_0.pdf.
8. Малькевич А. А. Роль социальных сетей в протестном политическом участии граждан // Управленческое консультирование. – 2020. – № 1. – С. 35–42. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2020-1-35-42.
9. Nguyen T. A., Bui T. C., Sokolovskiy K. Social Media and Political Communication: Studying the Interactive Component // Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies. – 2022. – Vol. 9, № 4. – P. 187–200. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1112.
10. Lyons T. Replacing Disputed Flags With Related Articles // Facebook Newsroom. – 20 December 2017. – URL: https://about.fb.com/news/2017/12/news-feed-fyi-updates-in-our-fight-against-misinformation/.