O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDA FRAZEMALARNING MILLIY-MADANIY XUSUSIYATLARINING CHOG‘ISHTIRMA TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/6jqc6p18Kalit so‘zlar:
frazema, milliy-madaniy xususiyat, lingvomadaniy tahlil, hissiy holat, chog‘ishtirma tahlil, obrazlilik, konseptual metafora, frazeologik muqobillik, o‘zbek tili, ingliz tili.Abstrak
Maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi frazemalarning milliy-madaniy xususiyatlari hissiy holatni ifodalovchi birliklar misolida o‘rganiladi. Chog‘ishtirma tahlil metodi yordamida quvonch, qo‘rquv, qayg‘u va g‘azabni bildiruvchi frazemalarning semantik mazmuni, obrazli asosi hamda kontekstual muqobilligi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tanlangan misollarda hissiy kechinmalarning yuqorilik, issiqlik, jismoniy shikastlanish va tana a’zolari holatining o‘zgarishi orqali obrazlashtirilishi tavsiflanadi. Tahlil frazemalarning ma’noviy yaqinligi ularning obrazli tuzilishi va qo‘llanish doirasi to‘liq mos kelishini anglatmasligini ko‘rsatadi. Milliy-madaniy xususiyatlarni izohlashda lug‘aviy ma’lumotlar va kontekstual dalillarga tayanish zarurati asoslanadi. Natijalar frazeologik birliklarni tarjima qilish va chet tilini o‘qitishda hissiy ma’no, obraz hamda nutqiy vazifani birgalikda hisobga olishga xizmat qiladi.
Yuklashlar
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