LINGUISTIC UNITS AND THE FORMATION OF ANATHEMATIC ACTS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Keywords:
linguistic unit, speech, anathematic act, lexeme, pattern, taboo words, paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations.Abstract
The article analyzes linguistic units and their role in forming anathematic acts. Elements of language such as lexemes, morphemes, patterns, and speech units manifest in discourse through paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations. Using examples of English and Uzbek swear words and taboo expressions, the study examines their origin, usage, and evaluative coloring, emphasizing their significance as means of enriching the lexicosemantic and phraseological system of a language and enhancing emotional expression.
References
1. Bekmurzayeva M., va boshq. Til birliklari o‘rtasidagi munosabatlar turlari:sintagmatika va paradigmatika // Наука и инновация. – 2024. – № 2 (35). – B. 100–105.
2. Bergen B. K. What the F: What Swearing Reveals About Our Language, Our Brains, and Ourselves. – New York : Basic Books, 2016. – 336 p.
3. Muratova N. B., Abduqahhorova X. A. Q. Lisoniy birliklarning o‘zaro munosabatlari: ketma-ketlik munosabati // Academic Research in Educational Sciences. – 2022. – J. 3, № 3. – B. 607–610.
4. Xoliyorov M. Hozirgi o‘zbek tili : ma’ruzalar matni. – Termiz, 2017. – 149 b.
