COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS OF PRAGMATIC MARKERS IN COMMUNICATION
Keywords:
pragmatic markers, communication, discourse markers, modal markers, attitude markers, interactive markers, intensifying and mitigating markers, politeness markers, communicative functions.Abstract
This article analyzes the main communicative functions of pragmatic markers in the process of communication. It examines how pragmatic markers acquire meaning and exert influence depending on the speech situation, and highlights their role in organizing discourse, shaping interpersonal relations between interlocutors, and enhancing the effectiveness of communication.
References
1. Van Olmen D., Šinkūnienė J. (eds.). Pragmatic markers and peripheries. – Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. – 452 p.
2. Andersen G. Pragmatic markers and sociolinguistic variation : a relevance-theoretic approach to the language of adolescents. – Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : J. B. Publishing Company, 2001. – 352 p.
3. Brinton L. J. The evolution of pragmatic markers in English : pathways of change. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2017. – 331 p.
4. Safoyeva S.N. Diskursiv markerlar bo‘yicha turli qarashlar // Ilm-fan va innovatsiya : ilmiy- amaliy konferensiyasi materiallari. – Toshkent : Innovative Academy, 2023. – B. 162–163.
5. Brinton L.J. Pragmatic markers in English : grammaticalization and discourse functions. – Berlin ; New York : Mouton de Gruyter, 1996. – 412 p 6-bet].
6. Feng G.A theory of conventional implicature and pragmatic markers in Chinese. – Bingley : Emerald, 2010. – 243 p.
7. Simon-Vandenbergen A.-M., Aijmer K. (eds.). Pragmatic markers in contrast. – Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2022. – 257 p.
8. Andersen G., Fretheim T. (eds.). Pragmatic markers and propositional attitude. – Amsterdam ;Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000. – 273 p.
9. Sansò A., Fedriani C. (eds.). Pragmatic markers, discourse markers and modal particles : new perspectives. – Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2017. – 492 p.
10. Aijmer K. Understanding pragmatic markers : a variational pragmatic approach. – Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2013. – 224 p.
11. Safoyeva S. N., Normurodova F. Pragmatik markerlar, lingvistik yondashuv va bog‘liqlik nazariyasi // Innovative Development in Educational Activities (IDEA). – 2024. – T. 3, № 3. – B. 4-8.