ON SOCIAL INEQUALITY AND THE ISSUE OF STRATIFICATION IN ANCIENT INDIAN SOCIETY
Keywords:
ancient India, social stratification, social inequality, varna, jati, dharmashastra, social mobility, Vedic texts, sociological analysis.Abstract
The article presents the earliest historical roots of social inequality, providing information on various factors contributing to its emergence, including religion and culture. It discusses how the development or decline of society, as well as changes in human life resulting from theological and ethno-cultural social influences, accelerated the processes of social stratification and examines their consequences. Additionally, the article explores the relationship between religion, culture, and the phenomenon of marginalization. The emergence of marginal phenomena is analyzed through the example of ancient Indian society, and the influence of religious and cultural attitudes on this social phenomenon is examined.
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