POKISTONDA SIYOSIY BOSHQARUVNING DEMOKRATLASHUVI DAVRIDA GENDER ISLOHOTLARI
Kalit so‘zlar:
Gender, Pokiston xalq partiyasi, Benazir Bhutto, WAF. demokratik islohotlar, gender siyosati, ayollar huquqlari, siyosiy ishtirok, fuqarolik jamiyati, CEDAW, BMT, siyosiy tizim, ayollar faolligi, demokratlashuv, ijtimoiy rivojlanish.Abstrak
Pokistonda gender tenglik masalasi mustamlakachilik davridayoq muayyan ijtimoiy ziddiyatlar markazida bo‘lgan. Ammo 1980-yillar oxiriga kelib, xalqaro miqyosda inson huquqlari, ayniqsa xotin - qizlar huquqlarini himoya qilish masalalari kuchaygan sharoitda, mamlakat ichkarisida ham bu boradagi islohotlar zaruratga aylandi. Aynan 1988-yilda hokimiyatga Benazir Bhutto boshchiligidagi Pokiston xalq partiyasining (PPP) qaytishi bilan demokratik qadriyatlar, siyosiy plyuralizm va ayollar faolligini oshirishga qaratilgan yangi siyosiy davr boshlandi. Mazkur maqolada 1988–1999-yillar oralig‘ida Pokiston siyosiy boshqaruv tizimida kechgan demokratik islohotlar va ularning gender siyosatiga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Benazir Bhutto boshchiligidagi hukumat davrida ayollar huquqlarini kengaytirish, ularning siyosiy va ijtimoiy hayotdagi ishtirokini oshirishga qaratilgan chora-tadbirlar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, fuqarolik jamiyati institutlari, siyosiy partiyalar va ommaviy axborot vositalarining roli, diniy-konservativ kuchlarning qarshiligi hamda xalqaro tashkilotlar, xususan, Birlashgan Millatlar tashkiloti va CEDAW konvensiyasining ta’siri ilmiy asosda ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada demokratik qadriyatlar va gender tengligi o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik ochib berilib, Pokiston tajribasi musulmon dunyosida gender siyosatining shakllanishi va rivojlanishining o‘ziga xos modeli sifatida baholanadi.
Yuklashlar
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