SHARQIY FARG‘ONA VODIYSIDA SO‘NGGI BRONZA VA ILK TEMIR DAVRLARIDA MANZILGOHLARNING SHAKLLANISHI HAMDA MODDIY MADANIYAT
Kalit so‘zlar:
qo‘rg‘on, planigrafik, mineral, ekspeditsiya, tanchan uslubi, qimmatbaho tosh, mineral munchoqlar, sintez, semantika, ornament, antropogen landshaft, assimilatsiyaAbstrak
Sharqiy Farg‘ona vodiysining so‘nggi bronza va ilk temir davrlaridagi antropogen manzilgohlarning shakllanish jarayonlari hamda ularning xronologik doirasi avvalgi ilmiy qarashlar va yangi tadqiqot natijalari asosida tizimli tahlil etishni talab qiladi. Mazkur davr bo‘yicha yagona ilmiy konsepsiyaning mavjud emasligi mavzuni yanada kengroq va chuqurroq o‘rganish zaruratini yuzaga keltiradi. Tadqiqotda qadimgi Farg‘onaga oid arxeologik moddiy manbalar va yozma manbalar umumlashtirilib, qiyosiy hamda tanqidiy tahlil qilinadi. Arxeologik dala tadqiqotlari eng qadimgi manzilgohlar vodiyning janubi-sharqiy qismida shakllanganligini tasdiqlaydi. Sharqiy hududning asosiy suv manbai bo‘lgan Qoradaryo daryosi manzilgohlarning shakllanishida hal qiluvchi omil bo‘lib xizmat qilgan, chunki dastlabki antropogen jamoalar suv manbalari yaqinida vujudga kelgan. 2021–2022-yillardagi arxeologik ekspeditsiya davomida aniqlangan Xonobod-1 manzilgohidan keramika buyumlari, mineral asosli taqinchoqlar, mehnat qurollari hamda inson va hayvon qoldiqlari topilgan. Sharqiy Farg‘ona tarixan tog‘ va tog‘oldi hududlarida ko‘chmanchi chorvadorlar yashagan mintaqa hisoblanadi. Shu bilan birga, arxeologik va ekologik dalillar tog‘oldi mikrovohalarida dehqonchilik jamoalari yashaganini hamda keyinchalik ular tekislik hududlariga kengayganini ko‘rsatadi. Bu esa ikki turli madaniy va xo‘jalik tizimining parallel ravishda mavjud bo‘lganini anglatadi.
Yuklashlar
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