O‘LCHOV BIRLIKLARINING KOGNITIV-DISKURSIV TALQINI: INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARI QIYOSIDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67227/skvw3q60Kalit so‘zlar:
o‘lchov birligi, kognitiv semantika, kategoriyalash, prototipiklik, konseptuallashtirish, freym semantikasi, standartlashtirish, diskurs, ingliz tili, o‘zbek tili.Abstrak
Maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi o‘lchov birliklari kognitiv-semantik hamda diskursiv nuqtayi nazardan qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi o‘lchov birligini tayyor metrologik nom sifatida emas, balki borliqdagi miqdoriy farqlarni idrok etish, qiyoslash, kategoriyalash, jamiyat tomonidan me’yorlash, konseptuallashtirish va tilda ifodalash bilan bog‘liq jarayonlarning natijasi sifatida yoritishdan iborat. Sifat yondashuviga tayangan holda ingliz tilidagi meter, mile, yard, foot, inch hamda o‘zbek tilidagi metr, kilogramm, qarich, qadam, gaz, tanob birliklari, shuningdek, to go the extra mile va bir qarich yer kabi ko‘chma qo‘llanishlar tahlilga jalb qilindi. Rosch, Lakoff, Langacker, Fillmore, Kubryakova va boshqa olimlarning kategoriyalash, prototipiklik, konseptuallashtirish va freym semantikasiga oid qarashlari nazariy asos sifatida olindi. Natijalar o‘lchov birliklarida universal kognitiv ehtiyoj bilan milliy-madaniy tajriba o‘zaro tutashishini ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada obyektiv xususiyatlar, idrok va qiyoslash, kognitiv kategoriyalash, madaniy standartlashtirish, lisoniy konseptuallashtirish hamda diskursiv voqelanishni ketma-ket e’tiborga olishga asoslangan tahliliy yo‘nalish taklif etiladi. Ushbu taklif qat’iy chiziqli tuzilma sifatida emas, balki o‘lchov ma’nosining shakllanishi va keyingi semantik taraqqiyotini izohlashga xizmat qiluvchi o‘zaro bog‘liq tahlil bosqichlari sifatida talqin qilinadi.
Yuklashlar
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