FUNCTIONING OF PARTS OF SPEECH IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Keywords:
modern Russian language, parts of speech, morphology, grammatical categories, functioning of parts of speech, noun, adjective, verb, adverb, pronoun, numeral, function words, syntactic function, language system, speech communication.Abstract
This article examines the functioning of parts of speech in modern Russian and their role in shaping the grammatical and semantic structure of utterances. It analyzes major lexical-grammatical categories, their morphological features, and functional potential within the language system. Particular attention is paid to content words—nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, pronouns, and numerals—and their nominative, predicative, and attributive functions. The role of function words—prepositions, conjunctions, and particles—in establishing grammatical relations and conveying semantic and modal nuances is also discussed. The study notes ongoing shifts in usage influenced by mass media, internet communication, and colloquial speech.
References
1. Bobajonova M. T. Development of linguocultural infons competence in Russian lessons // International Journal of Formal Education. – 2023. – yanvar.
2. Bobajonova M. T. Studying the verb aspect category in classes with Uzbek language instruction as a linguomethodical problem // Education Innovation and Integration. – 2024. – № 16–3. – mart.
3. Bobajonova M. T. Qo‘qon davlat pedagogika instituti ilmiy xabarlari. – 2025. – № 8. – B. 1696–1700.
4. Artemyeva T. V. Psixologiya inostrannogo yazyka. – M.: Prosveshchenie, 2017.
5. Bobajonova M. T. Psixologik omillar, ingliz tilini o‘rganishda muvaffaqiyatga ta’sir etuvchi // “Yangi O‘zbekistonda o‘zbek adabiy tilining rivojlanish tendensiyalari: muammolar, yechimlar, tavsiyalar” mavzusidagi respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiya materiallari. – 2026. – B. 316–320.
