JACK LONDON IJODIY MEROSINING ZAMONAVIY ADABIYOTGA TA’SIRI
Kalit so‘zlar:
Jek London, zamonaviy adabiyot, realizm, sarguzasht nasri, ijtimoiy tanqid, ekologik ong, adabiy meros.Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada Jek Londonning adabiy merosi zamonaviy adabiyot taraqqiyotiga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. XX asr boshlarida Amerika realizmi va naturalizmining eng yorqin namoyandalaridan biri sifatida Jek London inson mavjudligi, ijtimoiy adolatsizlik hamda inson va tabiat munosabatlarini tasvirlashda yangi badiiy yondashuvlarni ilgari surgan. Tadqiqotda London ijodining realizm evolyutsiyasi, sarguzasht nasri, ijtimoiy tanqid va ekologik ong shakllanishiga qo‘shgan hissasi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Xususan, The Call of the Wild, White Fang, Martin Eden va The Iron Heel asarlariga alohida e’tibor qaratilib, ularning zamonaviy adabiy diskursdagi dolzarbligi asoslanadi. Maqolada Jek Londonning ijodiy tamoyillari bugungi yozuvchilarni hanuz ilhomlantirishi va jahon adabiyotida mavzu hamda uslubiy yo‘nalishlarga ta’sir ko‘rsatishi ta’kidlanadi.
Iqtiboslar
1. London, J. “The Call of the Wild”. New York: Macmillan, 1903, pp. 33–56.
2. London, J. “Love of Life and Other Stories”. New York: Macmillan, 1907, pp. 9–37.
3. Smith, J. “American Realism and Naturalism”. New York: Routledge, 2015, pp. 201–225.
4. Williams, R. “Literature and Society”. London: Penguin Books, 2012, pp. 145–173.
5. Bloom, H. “Jack London”. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 2001, pp. 55–89.
6. Pizer, D. “The Theory and Practice of American Literary Naturalism”. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1993, pp. 117–149.
7. Kaplan, A. “Social Change and American Literature”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 91–120.
8. Foner, E. “The Story of American Freedom”. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998, pp. 233–260.
