ANTIK DAVRDA RITORIKA VA OMMAVIY NUTQLARNING SHAKLLANISHI HAMDA NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Kalit so‘zlar:
antik ritorika, Aristotel, Koraks, Platon, Sitseron, Rim ritorikasi, nutq tuzilishi, ishontirish usullari, Tatsit, Lisiy, logograflik, logograf .Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada antic davr notiqlik san’ati va ritorikaning shakllanish jarayoni tahlil qilinadi. Qadimgi Yunoniston va Rim sivilizatsiyalarida nutq madaniyati siyosiy, huquqiy va ijtimoiy hayotning muhim qismi bo‘lib, u inson tafakkuri va ijtimoiy muloqot rivojida muhim rol o‘ynagan. Maqolada ritorika sohasining paydo bo‘lishi Koraks va Lisiykabi ilk notiqlik maktabi vakillarining faoliyati bilan bog‘liqligi ko‘rsatib beriladi. Platon, Aristotel va Lisiy kabi yunon faylasuflari va notiqlari tomonidan ritorika nazariyasining falsafiy va mantiqiy asoslari ishlab chiqilgani tahlil qilinadi. Rim davrida esa Sitseron va Tatsit kabi notiqlar ritorikani siyosiy nutq, davlat boshqaruvi va sud jarayonlarida qo‘llash orqali uning amaliy ahamiyatini yanada rivojlantirgan. Maqolaning natijasi sifatida antik davr ritorikasi zamonaviy diskurs tadqiqotlari va pragmatik tilshunoslik rivojida muhim nazariy asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi aniqlanadi.
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