OʻZBEKISTONDA TURIZM TIZIMI VA UNING ASOSIY XUSUSIYATLARI (1985–1990 YILLAR)
Kalit so‘zlar:
turizm, meros, gid, ekskursiya, viza, mehmonxona, pullik xizmat, sanatoriy-kurort.Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada XX asrning so‘nggi choragida jahon turizm sohasining jadal rivojlanishi hamda uning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy ahamiyati yoritilgan. Xususan, 1980–1990-yillarda xalqaro turizm oqimlari va daromadlarining keskin oshishi turizmning strategik tarmoqqa aylanganini ko‘rsatib berilgan. Shu bilan birga, sovet davrida O‘zbekistonda turizm sohasining rivojlanishiga to‘sqinlik qilgan omillar, jumladan, markazlashgan boshqaruv tizimi, mablag‘ yetishmasligi, infratuzilmaning sust rivojlanganligi va mafkuraviy yondashuv tahlil etilgan. Maqolada 1950–1990-yillar davomida mavjud muammo va kamchiliklar bilan bir qatorda ayrim ijobiy o‘zgarishlar ham ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Statistik ma’lumotlar asosida turizm ko‘rsatkichlarining o‘sish dinamikasi ochib berilib, 1985–1990-yillarda sohada yuzaga kelgan inqiroz sabablari asoslantirilgan. Yakunda, O‘zbekistonda turizmni rivojlantirishda mustaqil boshqaruv, infratuzilmani rivojlantirish va bozor mexanizmlarini joriy etish zarurligi xulosa sifatida ilgari surilgan.
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