THE GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE EASTERN TURKESTAN FACTOR IN THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE AND THE KOKAND KHANATE (1820S–1830S)
Keywords:
Bukhara Emirate, Kokand Khanate, Amir Nasrullah, Muhammad Ali Khan, Eastern Turkestan, Jahangir Khoja, Qing Empire, diplomacy, geopolitics, military campaigns, trade relations, political rivalry.Abstract
This article analyzes the geopolitical significance of the Eastern Turkestan factor in the relations between the Bukhara Emirate and the Kokand Khanate in the 1820s–1830s. Particular attention is paid to the foreign policy of the Kokand Khanate during the reign of Muhammad Ali Khan, including the “Khoja issue” and trade-economic interests. The study examines the impact of Jahangir Khoja’s movement, and the significance of the 1832 agreement. It concludes that the policy of the Kokand Khanate was based on a combination of military, diplomatic, and economic factors.
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