TYPES AND FORMS OF STUTTERING ACCORDING TO THE ORIGIN OF SPEECH DISORDER

Authors

  • Dilnoza Gapurova Nizami National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan Author
  • Nafisa Muhammadsharipova Nizami National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan Author

Keywords:

stuttering, speech and communication, psychotherapy, mutism, speech card, apraxia, prosody, sensation, perception, attention, complex, medical approach, clonic, tonic, mixed.

Abstract

The article provides information about the types and forms of stuttering speech defects. This article provides interesting facts about various classifications of stuttering speech defects. The article analyzes in detail the origin, types and forms of stuttering speech defects. The study studied the anatomical-physiological, psychological and speech process features of stuttering, including the observation of the articulation apparatus, muscle contractions, respiratory and voice mechanisms in children. The article provides a systematic classification of the etiological factors of stuttering - disorders in the peripheral and central nervous systems, psychological factors such as emotional instability and logophobia, as well as anomalies associated with the structure and functions of the speech organs.

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Published

2026-04-29